Wildlife Refuge

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Where is it?
Roughly, it is at the mouth of the San Bernard River, south of Brazoria, in Brazoria County (and Madagorda County too). See map to the right.

How to contact?
U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service
Jennifer Sanchez, Manager
Route 1, Box 1335
Brazoria, Texas 77422
Phone: 979/964-3639
Fax: 979/964-3210

When was it established?
1968

How big is it?
27,400 acres

Why is it here?
To protect habitat for wintering waterfowl and estuaries for marine life.

Who runs it?
It is administered by the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service

What's so good about it?
The refuge includes flat coastal prairie and salt marsh with numerous saltwater lakes, shallow freshwater lakes and marshes, an intermittent stream, and wooded areas. Natural elevations range from three feet below mean sea level at the bottom of Cow Trap Lake to nine feet above mean sea level on the upland prairies. It is home to over 400 species of wildlife, including some 250 bird species.

San Bernard National Wildlife Refuge, along with other such refuges on the Texas Gulf Coast, provides essential winter habitat for birds on the Central Flyway, one of four major migratory routes over the continental United States. During the winter months duck and geese populations reach peaks as high as 35,000 and 90,000, respectively. Numerous species of marine life, most notably several living reefs of colonial oysters, also inhabit the refuge's marshes and waters.

U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service
http://www.fws.gov/southwest/refuges/texas/texasmidcoast/sanbernard.htm

"SAN BERNARD NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE." The Handbook of Texas Online.
http://www.tsha.utexas.edu/handbook/online/articles/view/SS/gks3.html

 

San Bernard NWR – Public Use

San Bernard NWR is open every day, sunrise to sunset for wildlife observation, photography and hiking at select locations. Fishing opportunities are available throughout the year on the refuges’ open lakes within the tide lands and Cedar Lake Creek. Seasonal hunting opportunities for waterfowl are available within a public hunting area and a permit hunt area. Information, restrooms and water are available at the office building located on County Road 306.

Touring San Bernard

The Cocklebur Slough tour road and Moccasin Pond auto tour loop provide six miles of gravel roads. The Cocklebur Slough Road provides opportunities to see wading birds, raptors and passerines as well as resident wildlife in a light forest and grassland habitat. Moccasin Pond auto tour loop is at the edge where the salty prairie meets the high marsh. From the loop road a variety of fresh water, marsh and grassland habitats support an array of migratory and resident wildlife

Bobcat Woods Trail provides a handicapped-accessible boardwalk and trail through a forest along Cocklebur Slough. The boardwalk leads to an access to overlook the reservoir and moist-soil units of the Wolfweed Wetland Project. Less than a mile in length, Scissor-tail Trail provides an opportunity to stroll though a brush habitat that attracts numerous passerines. Cowtrap Trail, located off the Moccasin Pond auto tour loop provides an opportunity to hike from the high marsh through intermediate and to low marsh habitat along a 1.5 mile long man-made levee.

Bicyclists are welcome on all refuge roads that are open to public vehicles.

A boat ramp located on Cedar Lake Creek, at the end of Cocklebur Slough Tour Road provides boat access to the Cedar Lakes area. Canoes, kayaks, and small motorboats are able to launch from the ramp.

Wildlife Observation

Wildlife viewing from your vehicle along the tour road provides opportunities to watch a bobcat trotting across the road, alligators sunning on the banks of Moccasin Pond, songbirds flitting in willows, and a host of waterbirds in the marshes and sloughs. Clapper and king rails are regularly spotted along the 3 mile Moccasin Pond auto tour loop and although rarely seen, black rails may be heard.

For a closer view of wildlife, take a stroll along one of the three hiking trails. An accessible boardwalk winding through a shady woods along Cocklebur Slough gives visitors a taste of bottomland forest magic. A hot spot for spring migrant birds, the trees also shelter year-round residents like barred owls. Linger on inviting benches to see the layers of life, from woodland flowers and banana spiders weaving blanket-sized webs to bobcats sneaking across the trail or lazily perched high in a tree. Listen for bird songs and the rustle of creatures watching you. Check out the old cattle pens for hummingbirds and butterflies sipping on wildflower nectar.

Cow Trap Trail heads across a huge marsh and prairie dotted with small potholes. Flocks of ibis and other wading birds, waterfowl or an illusive rail can all be found in the marsh that appears to stretch for miles. In February the air is filled with the plaintive honking of thousands of snow geese; an impressive sight.

The San Bernard Christmas Bird Count takes place the first Friday during the count period.

Spring - Regional Migration Celebration - sponsored by Friends of Brazoria Refuges

Publications

Texas Mid-Coast NWR Complex brochure, bird list.
http://www.fws.gov/southwest/refuges/texas/texasmidcoast/todo_sb.htm

More information:
With the current construction of a large, fresh water reservoir at San Bernard to hold water for moist-soil units, efforts will be made to accommodate both wintering waterfowl and provide habitat for wintering and migrating shorebirds. 1993:
http://www.manomet.org/WHSRN/viewsite.php?id=27